3Ro – Ciencias Sociales UNIT 1: Latin America: pre-columbian peoples Colonial System chart: Spain 1492 and Portugal 1500

Unit 1, Lesson 6

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Colonial System chart: Spain 1492 and Portugal 1500

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Regions & Economic System

Key Regions: Americas (including Caribbean islands, most of South America, Central America, and parts of North America), parts of Asia (Philippines), and Africa.
Economic System: Depended heavily on the encomienda system, which granted colonists the right to the labor of local Indigenous people for mining and plantation agriculture. This evolved into the hacienda system.

Watch out the video then share your feelings about the benefits, agreements, pros and cons about spanish conquest.

RELIGIOUS & GOVERNMENT

Religious Influence: Catholicism played a central role, with efforts to convert Indigenous peoples through missions and the establishment of churches.

Government: Highly centralized under the Spanish Crown, with administrative divisions such as viceroyalties and audiencias.

Portugal (1500):
Key Regions: Brazil, parts of Africa (Angola, Mozambique), Asia (Goa, Macau, Malacca), and strategic trade posts along the Indian Ocean and the East Indies.
Economic System: Initially focused on trade, particularly in spices, gold, and slaves, before developing sugar plantations in Brazil that relied on African slave labor.
Religious Influence: Catholic missions were established, but there was a stronger emphasis on economic and strategic goals.

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